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The Epic Cycle

Epic Cycle

Sack of Ilion

fragment 1

Next come two books of the Sack of Ilion, by Arktinos of Miletos with the following contents. The Trojans were suspicious of the wooden horse and standing round it debated what they ought to do. Some thought they ought to hurl it down from the rocks, others to burn it up, while others said they ought to dedicate it to Athene. At last this third opinion prevailed. Then they turned to mirth and feasting believing the war was at an end. But at this very time two serpents appeared and destroyed Laokoon and one of his two sons, a portent that so alarmed the followers of Aineias that they withdrew to Ida. Sinon then raised the fire-signal to the Akhaians, having previously got into the city by pretence. The Greeks then sailed in from Tenedos, and those in the wooden horse came out and fell upon their enemies, killing many and storming the city. Neoptolemos kills Priam who had fled to the altar of Zeus Herkeios (Zeus of the Forecourt); Menelaos finds Helen and takes her to the ships, after killing Deiphobos; and Aias the son of Ileus (Oileus?), while trying to drag Kassandra away by force, tears away with her the image of Athene. At this the Greeks are so enraged that they determine to stone Aias, who only escapes from the danger threatening him by taking refuge at the altar of Athene. The Greeks, after burning the city, sacrifice Polyxena at the tomb of Akhilleus; Odysseus murders Astyanax (the son of Prince Hektor and Andromakhe); Neoptolemos takes Andromakhe as his prize, and the remaining spoils are divided. Demophon and Akamas find Aithre (the mother of Theseus and handmaid of Helen) and take her with them. Lastly the Greeks sail away and Athene plans to destroy them on the high seas.

fragment 2

Dionysius Halicarn. Rom. Antiq. i.68

According to Arktinos, one Palladium (sacred statue of Athene) was given to Dardanos by Zeus, and this was in Ilion until the city was taken. It was hidden in a secret place, and a copy was made resembling the original in all points and set up for all to see, in order to deceive those who might have designs against it. This copy the Akhaians took as a result of their plots.

fragment 3

Schol. on Eur. Andromakhe 10

The Cyclic poet who composed the Sack says that Astyanax (the son of Prince Hektor and Andromakhe) was also hurled from the city wall.

fragment 4

Schol. on Eur. Troades 31

For the followers of Akamas and Demophon took no share—it is said—of the spoils, but only Aithre (the mother of Theseus and handmaid of Helen), for whose sake, indeed, they came to Ilion with Menestheus to lead them. Lysimakhus, however, says that the author of the Sack writes as follows:

"The lord Agamemnon gave gifts to the sons of Theseus and to bold Menestheus, shepherd of hosts."

fragment 5

Eustathius on Iliad xiii. 515

Some say that such praise as this does not apply to physicians generally, but only to Makhaon; and some say that he only practiced surgery, while Podaleirios treated sicknesses. Arktinos in the Sack of Ilion seems to be of this opinion when he says:

"For their father the famous Earth-Shaker (Poseidon) gave both of them gifts, making each more glorious than the other. To the one he gave hands more light to draw or cut out missiles from the flesh and to heal all kinds of wounds; but in the heart of the other he put full and perfect knowledge to tell hidden diseases and cure desperate sicknesses. It was he who first noticed Aias's (son of Telamon) flashing eyes and clouded mind when he was enraged."

fragment 6

Diomedes in Gramm. Lat. i. 477

"Iambus stood a little while astride with foot advanced, that so his strained limbs might get power and have a show of ready strength."

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